⭕ The Indian Crypto Encyclopedia | For Old HODLers and New ⭕

State of Cryptocurrency in India: The Present & The Future

Last week, Sam got jailed. 😧 For 25 years!!

Revive away your FTX Collapse memories… The crypto market had just started heating up after the US Supreme Court gave a green flag to Bitcoin-traded ETFs 🟢

(By the way, are you tracking Bitcoin? It has MORE than DOUBLED over the last 6 months!)

And the debate rages on. But, won’t you rather know what’s happening on your home turf? After all, apne desh mein sirf apni government ki chalti hai 🫢

A Bitcoin covered in black crystals.

As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology are gaining mainstream attention globally, India, with over 1.4 billion people and a tech-savvy population hungry for innovation 👩🏾‍💻, is poised to become a crypto powerhouse. The country's youth are rapidly embracing blockchain technology and the numbers speak for themselves.

According to global cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin, India has an estimated 115 million crypto users, of whom at least 39% are under 30 years old.

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Digital assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and countless others are taking center stage and the Indian crypto market is experiencing an unprecedented surge in growth. 💥 What's fuelling this boom? 💥 A combination of increasing investor interest and evolving global regulatory developments.

 

Recent reports reveal that India's crypto market grew an astonishing 600% in the last year alone❗That's more growth than your average Bollywood star's Instagram following! 😆

But hold on to your digital wallets, because the regulatory environment in India is as unpredictable as the country's traffic. The government has been playing the “will they - won’t they” game with cryptocurrencies, leaving investors and enthusiasts on the edge of their seats 🍿

With this rapid growth comes a pressing question:

How will India strike a balance between the potential benefits of cryptocurrencies and the need for robust regulation and consumer protection?

FRONT ROW WITH CRYPTO

In 2022, aimed at treating cryptocurrencies as assets and bringing transparency, the Indian government dropped a bombshell:

  • 30% tax on crypto income

  • 1% tax deducted at source (TDS) on all crypto transactions above INR 10,000 (approx. $120). 

The move sent shockwaves 😲😲😲 through the crypto community, with trading volumes on popular exchanges like WazirX and CoinDCX plummeting by 70%! 😱 This substantial decrease can be attributed to the high tax rates and increased overall transaction costs, which made frequent crypto trading less profitable and attractive for investors 😰

But did that stop the crypto craze? Not a chance!

Indian investors, both retail and institutional, are 🦅 still flocking to the crypto trading platforms thanks to the irresistible allure of de-centralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). 

🔥🔥 The Indian crypto scene is on fire! Leading exchanges like WazirX, CoinDCX, and CoinSwitch Kuber are experiencing a tsunami of user registrations that's absolutely jaw-dropping.

CoinSwitch Kuber, the shooting star of the Indian crypto landscape, has just rocketed past the 20 million registered user milestone. 

That’s the entire city of Mumbai!

Long-term investor sentiment has been quite positive despite the challenges faced by the crypto industry - from regulatory uncertainty, lack of education, and security concerns to scams and frauds that are as common as street vendors selling counterfeit Gucci bags.

Then, what makes cryptos an investor magnet?

Wile E Coyote Cartoon GIF

The Potential of Cryptocurrencies in India: Beyond Speculation and Investment

The use cases for cryptocurrencies in India extend far beyond mere speculation and investment. This emerging technology has the potential to revolutionize traditional systems and create new opportunities for millions of people.

Key Use Cases:

  1. Remittances and cross-border payments

  2. Financial inclusion for the underbanked

  3. Innovative areas: DeFi and NFTs

Sending Money Home Made Easy 💸💸

The global remittance market is expected to reach $930 billion by 2026

- Report by Allied Market Research
  • For the Indian population working abroad, the ability to 🏦 send money home quickly, securely, and at a lower cost could be a game-changer 🔜 💱 

  • Cryptocurrencies have the potential to 🌐 streamline this process, reducing the reliance on intermediaries and making cross-border transactions more efficient.

Banking the Unbanked 🛖🛖

190 million unbanked adults in India

- World Bank's Global Findex Database 2017

A significant portion of the Indian population remains underbanked.

  • Cryptocurrencies could provide a pathway to financial inclusion by leveraging blockchain technology.

  • Individuals excluded from traditional financial systems could gain access to a range of services, 💰from savings accounts to loans.

The Next Big Thing: DeFi and NFTs 🍯🐝🐝

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) may hold the most exciting use cases for cryptocurrencies in India.

  • DeFi platforms, which operate on blockchain networks, could provide access to a 👍👍 wide range of financial services, from lending and borrowing to insurance and asset management, 🙅‍♂👨‍💼👨‍💼 without the need for traditional intermediaries.

  • This could open up new opportunities for investors and entrepreneurs alike.

Now, you are probably thinking, "Hold on, what about the risks?”

You're absolutely right to be cautious.

risk no GIF

⏰✋ The Risks: Worth a Second Look

While the potential of cryptocurrencies in India is significant, it's important to be aware of the risks involved. Some key considerations include:

  • Volatility of cryptocurrency prices ⚠️

  • Security concerns, such as hacking and theft 🔐

  • Regulatory uncertainties and potential changes in government policies 🧑‍⚖

  • Not a substitute money - being a medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account 💰

  • Anonymity and lack of regulation led to misuse by terrorists and criminals in the past. 💣

    Several countries like China, Bangladesh, and Morocco have banned cryptocurrencies.

As with any emerging technology, no reward comes without risk. The key is to approach cryptocurrencies with a clear head, weigh the pros and cons, and make informed decisions.

The Indian crypto market 🇮🇳 is a vast, untapped territory, full of potential and promise. But as with any new frontier, there are obstacles to overcome and risks to navigate.

  • ❓ Regulatory uncertainty

  • 📚 Lack of education and awareness

  • 🛡 Security concerns around exchanges

A survey by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revealed that 56% of respondents were unaware of cryptocurrencies, highlighting the need for greater education and awareness.

However, these challenges also present opportunities for growth and innovation. As the regulatory framework evolves, there is potential for -

  • Promote financial inclusion

  • Drive blockchain innovation (supply chains, smart contracts apps

Global DeFi market is projected to reach $508 billion by 2028

The Future of Crypto in India

Cryptocurrency and blockchain sector could add $184 billion in economic value and create over 800,000 jobs by 2030 to India

The future of cryptocurrency in India depends largely on

  • Global regulatory framework and developments

  • Scalability, security, and environmental impact to be addressed

🇮🇳🇮🇳 India’s Crypto Bill 🇮🇳🇮🇳

The government's stance has had more twists and turns and cliffhangers than Ekta Kapoor’s TV soaps 😅

Push And Shove Reaction GIF by MOODMAN

Exiled! In 2016, the central bank asked banks to have a clean break up with anyone dealing with crypto, within 3 months!

Mere Ram-Lakhan aayenge * Then, in 2020, the Supreme Court lifted the ban on cryptos

Break ke baad… In 2021,  the Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency (CBDC) Bill was proposed in Lok Sabha to regulate crypto as an asset class and create a framework for a central bank digital currency (CBDC) using blockchain technology.

But, it fully never took off… 🤔

What the CBDC Bill did do?

  • Put private crypto on a short leash 🐕🚶🏾‍♂

  • Paved the way for RBI’s own secure version of crypto - the Digital Rupee 💃

That's right, the RBI is stepping into the crypto arena, and they mean business! 🎉🎉

Khushi ko laga dhakka

This was a short-lived reconciliation because… 2022 Union Budget proposed a 30% tax on income from virtual digital assets and a 1% TDS on transactions, providing some clarity on the tax treatment of crypto.

Everyone had mixed feelings. This time, the government gave thoda bhot recognition and a semi-legitimate status to cryptos in India, in exchange of 30% tax on your earnings.

Phir, traders ko laga BADA SADMA!

Arjun Kapoor Bollywood GIF

What it means? 

  • The street cred in India does NOT mean cryptos are out of the woods yet!

  • The government is watching, and they're ready to pounce if things get too wild 👁👁

Love Story Abhi Baaki Hai…

December 2022: RBI’s eRupee launched — enabling Person to Person (P2P) and Person to Merchant (P2M) transactions using 👛 e-Rupee wallets provided by pilot banks

March 2023: India's anti-money laundering law 🚿 was expanded to include cryptocurrency transactions, requiring entities dealing in cryptocurrencies to adhere to the same regulations as traditional financial institutions.

February 2024: Additional features ➕➕ proposed in CBDC-R pilot program to afford programmability (directed for specific uses, validity period, geographical restrictions) and offline functionality (for poor or limited connectivity areas) to the digital currency.

Dr Dre Meme GIF by :::Crypto Memes:::

The proposed bill and the taxation policies have certainly put cryptocurrencies in the spotlight, but their future in India is still hanging in the balance. Will the government embrace the crypto revolution or tighten its grip?

Despite short-term challenges, the long-term prospects for cryptocurrencies as an asset class and their integration into the traditional financial system remain promising.

Global crypto market projected to reach $4.94 billion by 2030

- Report by Grand View Research

What the government needs to consider? 💭🏛️

  1. Banning cryptocurrencies could lead to a loss of foreign direct investment and tax revenue for the government. 💼🚫 Experts believe that regulation, rather than a blanket ban, is the way forward.

  2. The government needs to establish a clear regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, 📜🔍 covering aspects such as exchanges, blockchain technology, traders, and employees in the sector 💡

  3. There is an undeniable potential for cryptos to create jobs and attract foreign investment. 🌍💼 A balanced approach to regulation could help harness these benefits while mitigating risks.

Right now, India's cryptocurrency market is navigating a complex regulatory landscape. While mainstream adoption may still be a distant reality, the growing interest and participation from both retail and institutional investors suggest that crypto is here to stay as an emerging asset class. 📈🔗

With the right mix of innovation, regulation, and good old-fashioned Indian jugaad (improvisation), this could be India’s moment to seize and position itself as a leader in the global digital economy.

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